Geologically, the island of Naxos becomes part of the Attic-Cycladic Complex. This is a previous continent that was comprised of the Cyclades, southern Euboia and Attica. Normally speaking, the Attic-Cycladic Complex consists of metamorphic rocks. These are rocks that have been subject to high pressures and temperature levels as a result of having been submerged throughout the formation of the mountains in the lower levels of the earth's crust. Throughout the transformation of the rocks, the minerals and rocks are re-crystallized, there is extreme schist-production activity and the development of brand-new minerals with the exchange of material. The rocks that were formed during this process of transformation can be either sedimentary deposits or brand-new formations and date to as early as the Mesozoic period, i.e. 245 - 130 million years back. Only one area of these, the most affordable strata, is older and is approximated to be 355 million years old, formed during the Paleozoic era.

As such, the rocks that we see in Naxos today were first metamorphosed in between 40 and 45 million years ago, during the period called the mid-Eocene. Throughout this first phase of transformation it is computed that the rocks were submerged 40-50 thousand metres below the earth's surface.

The 2nd phase of transformation happened in the region 25 million years back, during the Oligocene duration. These rocks came to the surface area during the formation of the Alpine orogenic system. In addition, with the submergence of the rocks and the parallel rising of the earth's crust, an infiltration of granite lava occurred simultaneously.

A 3rd phase of transformation took place 17 million years back and was characterized by heats and the seepage of granitic diorites.

Almost the entire of the island of Naxos, then, is made up of metamorphic rock, such as: marble, granite, schist, gneisses, amphibolites and migmatites. Moreover, there has been a seepage of lava, developing the granite that makes up one-third of the island, whilst nearly the entire of the rest of Naxos is comprised of taken shape schist and marble.

They state that Zeus grew up and lived his youth on this island, however the majority of us have actually linked Naxos to the misconception of Ariadne.

East of Paros, Naxos, the biggest island of the Cyclades with its practically round shape and a coastline of 148 km.

Naxos with the mountains of Zas and Fanari, the greatest of the Cyclades, and the deep changes in its landscapes, today welcomes us in the constantly open "Portara". In its castle town, which is still occupied, in Apeiranthos and in its numerous towns, each of which is various from the other. Naxos with its rich production and renowned local products.

6:20: Sunrise. It is dawning and Naxos wakes up and begins another creative and efficient day. Naxos has actually been renowned because antiquity for its charm and abundance.

8:10: Herodotus had defined Naxos as the wealthiest island of the Cyclades and is definitely still the most fertile today. With its exceptional local products and the large variety of its landscape, Naxos occupies an unique position among the Cycladic islands. Internationally renowned cheeses, liqueurs, potatoes and the Naxos goat, all from the land of its own, but also from the hands of its individuals. People hardworking like bees.

9:20: Bees. (discussion with a local beekeeper about the life of the bee and its contribution to nature and man). Naxos produces enough good quality, honey. At Naxos, there are about 90 little producers producing pure honey.

10:30: The capital and the castle. The nation and the castle of things to do on naxos Naxos have been populated ever since antiquity up until nowadays. The castle was developed by Venetian Marco Sanudo in about 1210 on the ruins of an ancient acropolis. Marcos Sanoudos, having caught 17 islands together with his companions, was proclaimed duke and made Naxos the capital of the Duke of the Island chain. This is how the medieval period of the island started with its castle and fortification towering over the natural acropolis above the harbor.

Walking today in these communities that were once crossed by dukes, French nobles, local islanders, Latino and Turkish conquerors, Portuguese, Spanish, Jews, and terrible pirates, we are wondering about the richness of history, but also the many footprints of the people here in this island. And now that the stunning sun seems to be fading away, the brilliant daylight often removes the signs of history. At the southern end of the castle is also the commercial school of the Jesuits, where N. Kazantzakis studied for a while.

A little additional listed below is the Ursuline abbey and the traditional of ladies founded in 1672.

Education and culture seem to have actually constantly been really essential components in this island's life. In Naxos, the excellent playwright I. Kabanellis was likewise born.

Crossing the north gate of the castle we now pass under the Glezos tower and heading towards the capital "Chora" and Bourgo as we get lost in a maze of narrow cobbled streets with arched passages

This strolling appears like we emerging from a journey through time and once again found the contemporary era and the present of the island.

11:20: In the grocery store. Back to daily life and likewise in a grocery store that is a sightseeing for itself, however likewise part of the modern-day history of the location. Mr. Antonis, 87 today, has resided in Naxos and his boy continues to work while his grandchildren are assisting in business. Mr. Antonis has been working in the grocery because 1945, a store that his father had actually made. The most demanding items are cheeses, Graviera, Naxos, the "Arseniko", the island's "kefalotyri".

There is still an excellent demand for regional olive oil and olives, however also for thyme honey, all produced types of Naxos. In winter, the shop also serves as a coffee bar for the locals of Naxos. The famous Graviera Naxos completely accompanies white wine or raki and is a meze that pleases all tastes due to the fact that it agia anna naxos can be found with basically salt, obsolete, spicier or more neutral.

12:40 Apeiranthos or Aperathos is among the most lovely towns of Naxos, it is more like a part of Crete here in the Cyclades. The town has a very good eastern orientation and appears like a large terrace with unblocked views overlooking days and sunlit slopes. Narrow streets, Venetian towers, stunning homes, terrific naxos squares with conventional café and beautiful, very good individuals. Here once again, in Apiranthos a linguistic idiom still makes it through, a language that contains elements from ancient Greek, Byzantium, and Crete.

14:00 A train in the air. Traveling for a while in mountainous Naxos, we are close to the air train. Here with Michalis Pasoulas, a former emerald miner, we visit this part of the island's history, which now rustles in the sun, the air and the salt and tells quiet naxos greece stories from a previous splendor age. Smyrda is found across Europe at Naxos just in such large and great quality deposits.

Smyrda is an exceptionally acid rock with which it was primarily made from silversmiths and grinding wheels and utilized it as anti-slip material for floorings and roadways. However, its replacement by artificial corundum and competition from Turkey resulted in the decrease of the Naxian emery. Thus, the air train that was when utilized to transfer the smirk to the port was changed by trucks and production fell significantly.

14:45 The operate in the mines. We decrease now and get in among the mines still running here in mountainous Naxos. (conversation with the miners, two children who have the mine from their grandpa.